![]() ![]() until about the 9th century C.E, though we find the usage of this script continuing beyond the 9th century in some liturgical texts. Scribes used a majuscule handwriting from the 4th century B.C.E. The earliest extant copies of the New Testament were written on this material. ![]() Papyrus is an ancient writing surface made of the papyrus plant. The qualities also reveal important details about the manuscript’s age and production. For more on New Testament textual criticism, see the Resources (link), Books (link), and Videos (link).Īs expressed under GA above, both the materials used to make the manuscript and the handwriting used in it aid in its categorization. Illustrations, commentary, marginal notes, and even the location of wax dripped from ancient candles reveal the attention to and passion with which people of early centuries approached the pages of codices.ĭescriptions for different features and components of the manuscripts in CSNTM’s collection are below. Some researchers endeavor to trace the transmission history and evidence of how people interacted with the documents. These artifacts attest to the history of writing, art, and book making. ![]() Thousands of extant handwritten copies, however, contain the text which scribes transmitted in their work, some reaching back as early as the second century AD.īeyond textual studies, art historians, papyrologists, codicologists, paleographers, and archivists have significant interest in New Testament manuscripts. The original manuscripts of the authors no longer exist in a physical state, having disintegrated with time and use. As they circulated, scribes copied the wording from these documents in order to share the letters, historical accounts, and prophecies. Authors of the New Testament penned their words long before the advent of the printing press. ![]()
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